Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among men, but the good news is that
it’s highly treatable when detected early. The American Cancer Society estimates that about 1 in
8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime. Despite these numbers, many
men are unaware of the disease’s risks or the steps they can take to catch it early.
Who is Most at Risk?
While any man can develop prostate cancer, certain groups are at a higher risk. These include:
• Men over 50: Prostate cancer is rare in men younger than 40, but the risk increases
significantly with age.
• African American men: African American men are more likely to be diagnosed with
prostate cancer and are also more likely to develop aggressive forms of the disease.
• Men with a family history: If a father, brother, or close relative has had prostate cancer,
the risk increases.
• Lifestyle factors: Poor diet, lack of exercise, and obesity can contribute to the risk of
developing prostate cancer.
Recognizing the Symptoms
One of the most challenging aspects of prostate cancer is that it often doesn’t show symptoms in
the early stages. As the disease advances, however, men may experience:
• Difficulty starting or stopping urination
• A weak or interrupted urine flow
• Pain during urination or ejaculation
• Pain in the lower back, hips, or thighs
• Blood in the urine or semen
These symptoms can be linked to other conditions, so it’s essential to consult a healthcare
provider if they occur.
The Role of Screening
Prostate cancer screening is a vital tool in early detection. The two main types of screening are:
• PSA Test: A blood test that measures prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. High levels
can indicate prostate cancer but may also be related to other conditions.
• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physician feels the prostate for abnormalities.

Screening guidelines recommend that men begin discussions with their doctors about prostate
cancer screening around age 50, or earlier if they are in a higher-risk category.
How You Can Help Raise Awareness
During Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, you can get involved in a variety of ways:
• Wear a blue ribbon: The blue ribbon is the symbol for prostate cancer awareness.
• Join a walk or run: Many organizations hold events to raise money for prostate cancer
research.
• Spread the word: Share information with friends and family about the importance of
early detection and screening.